American novelist and playwright who won three Pulitzer Prizes, including for The Bridge of San Luis Rey — the first American novel set in Latin America to win the prize.
Thornton Wilder was born in Madison, Wisconsin in 1897 and was educated at Yale and Princeton. He won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for The Bridge of San Luis Rey (1927), for Drama for Our Town (1938), and for Drama again for The Skin of Our Teeth (1942) — the only writer to win in both categories.
The Bridge of San Luis Rey was his second novel and his breakthrough: the story of five people who die when a suspension bridge in 18th-century Peru collapses, and a Franciscan monk who investigates their lives to understand whether their deaths were divine plan or pure accident. The novel is set in Lima and the Inca heartland of Peru and draws on Wilder’s extensive reading about Spanish colonial Peru, though he never visited the country.
Wilder was also the author of Our Town, perhaps the most-produced play in American theatrical history. He died in Hamden, Connecticut in 1975.