Editors Reads
MysteryCrimeDetective Fiction

Sue Grafton

American · b. 1940

25 books reviewed Avg rating 3.9 / 5Top rating 4.2 / 5

Multiple Shamus and Anthony Awards; Mystery Writers of America Grand Master; Ross Macdonald Literary Award

American mystery writer best known for her Kinsey Millhone Alphabet series, which ran from A Is for Alibi to Y Is for Yesterday and helped define the modern female private-eye novel.

Sue Grafton was one of the most important figures in modern crime fiction, the creator of Kinsey Millhone and a writer who, alongside Sara Paretsky and Marcia Muller, helped establish the female private investigator as a central figure in the genre. Her Kinsey Millhone Alphabet series — beginning with A Is for Alibi in 1982 and running, one letter at a time, to Y Is for Yesterday in 2017 — is among the most beloved and commercially successful mystery series ever written, and it transformed the hardboiled detective tradition by handing its conventions to a wry, self-sufficient, fiercely independent woman.

Kinsey Millhone is a former cop turned private investigator working out of the fictional Southern California town of Santa Teresa (a lightly disguised Santa Barbara). Twice divorced, living in a converted garage owned by her octogenarian landlord Henry Pitts, eating too much fast food and running to stay in shape, Kinsey narrates her own cases in a dry, observant first-person voice that became the series’ signature. She is competent, stubborn, and allergic to pretension, and across twenty-five novels Grafton used her to anatomize crime, family, money, and the long shadows of the past.

Grafton made a deliberate choice to keep her series anchored in the 1980s, freezing Kinsey in a pre-internet, pre-cell-phone world where investigation meant legwork, library microfiche, and index cards. That choice gave the books a consistent texture and a growing nostalgic charm as the real world moved on. It also kept the focus where Grafton wanted it: on character, on the patient accumulation of detail, and on the moral weight of the crimes Kinsey investigates.

Famously, Grafton refused to sell the film or television rights to the series, determined to protect Kinsey from adaptation she could not control — a stand almost unheard of for a writer of her commercial stature. When she died in December 2017, shortly after publishing Y Is for Yesterday, she left the alphabet one letter short. Her daughter announced that there would be no Z, and that no other writer would continue the series: as her family put it, “the alphabet now ends at Y.” It is a fitting, if poignant, end for a series defined throughout by its author’s integrity.

The Kinsey Millhone Alphabet

The series’ organizing conceit — a title for each letter of the alphabet — gave Grafton a structure and a finish line, and she filled it with remarkable consistency. The early novels (A through roughly G) establish the hardboiled template; the middle entries deepen Kinsey’s world and grow more ambitious in structure and theme; and the later books, while still self-contained, increasingly explore Kinsey’s buried family history. Each novel is a complete mystery, but the cumulative effect is a portrait of a life.

A Voice That Defined a Genre

What made Grafton’s work endure is Kinsey’s voice. Dry, skeptical, self-deprecating, and morally serious beneath the wit, it gave the private-eye novel a fresh and durable point of view. Grafton wrote clean, unshowy prose built for momentum and character, and she trusted her readers to care as much about Kinsey’s life — her landlord, her meals, her tangled relationships — as about the cases. That balance of plot and personality is the series’ great achievement, and it is why readers returned, letter after letter, for thirty-five years.

The Sue Grafton Legacy

Sue Grafton’s influence on crime fiction is enormous. She helped make the female PI a permanent fixture of the genre, demonstrated that a series could sustain quality and freshness across decades, and proved that character-driven mystery could command both critical respect and a vast popular readership. For new readers, A Is for Alibi is the natural starting point, the beginning of one of the most satisfying reading projects in modern crime fiction — twenty-five novels that follow a singular detective from her first case to her last.

Reading Guides

25 Books Reviewed

T Is for Trespass book cover

T Is for Trespass

by Sue Grafton

4.2

When Kinsey Millhone's elderly neighbor needs live-in care, a seemingly perfect nurse named Solana Rojas arrives to look after him. But Solana is not who she claims — she is a predator who steals identities and bleeds the vulnerable dry, and Kinsey is the only one who senses the danger before it's too late.

Check Price on Amazon (paid link)
M Is for Malice book cover

M Is for Malice

by Sue Grafton

4.1

A wealthy family needs its long-lost black sheep found before a fortune can be divided. Kinsey Millhone traces Guy Malek — vanished eighteen years ago, now a gentle, born-again man — and reunites him with the brothers who never wanted him back. Then Guy is murdered, and the family's old wounds turn lethal.

Check Price on Amazon (paid link)
O Is for Outlaw book cover

O Is for Outlaw

by Sue Grafton

4.1

A box of Kinsey Millhone's old belongings surfaces with a returned letter that overturns everything she believed about her first marriage. The husband she walked out on after he was accused of a brutal beating may have been innocent — and her own testimony wrong. When he's shot and left for dead, Kinsey must confront her past.

Check Price on Amazon (paid link)
Q Is for Quarry book cover

Q Is for Quarry

by Sue Grafton

4.1

Eighteen years ago, the body of an unidentified young woman was found dumped near a quarry, her murder never solved and her name never known. Now two ailing retired detectives ask Kinsey Millhone to help them close the case that has haunted them — to give a forgotten Jane Doe back her name before they run out of time.

Check Price on Amazon (paid link)
A Is for Alibi book cover

A Is for Alibi

by Sue Grafton

4.0

Eight years ago, divorce attorney Laurence Fife was poisoned, and his wife Nikki went to prison for it. Now released, Nikki hires private investigator Kinsey Millhone to find out who really killed him — a cold case that will lead Kinsey to a second poisoning, an old web of betrayals, and the first kill of her own career.

Check Price on Amazon (paid link)
C Is for Corpse book cover

C Is for Corpse

by Sue Grafton

4.0

Bobby Callahan barely survived the car crash that left him broken and partly amnesiac, but he's certain it wasn't an accident — someone tried to kill him, and he can't remember why. He hires Kinsey Millhone to find out. Then Bobby dies, and a case of attempted murder becomes a case of murder.

Check Price on Amazon (paid link)
G Is for Gumshoe book cover

G Is for Gumshoe

by Sue Grafton

4.0

Kinsey Millhone is hired to find an elderly woman lost in the Mojave Desert — and learns, at the same time, that a man she once helped put away has placed a contract on her life. With a hit man closing in, Kinsey hires bodyguard Robert Dietz, and two cases collide as she races to stay alive.

Check Price on Amazon (paid link)
J Is for Judgment book cover

J Is for Judgment

by Sue Grafton

4.0

Wendell Jaffe drowned himself five years ago, leaving behind a collapsed investment fraud and a paid-out life insurance policy. So why has someone just seen him alive in Mexico? Kinsey Millhone is hired to find out — a case that will lead her south of the border and, unexpectedly, to the discovery that she has a living family she never knew.

Check Price on Amazon (paid link)
K Is for Killer book cover

K Is for Killer

by Sue Grafton

4.0

A grieving mother asks Kinsey Millhone to investigate her daughter's death, ruled undetermined but never explained. As Kinsey digs into Lorna Kepler's hidden life and works the small hours when the city's darker business is done, she's drawn into a nocturnal world — and toward a choice that tests her own moral code.

Check Price on Amazon (paid link)
S Is for Silence book cover

S Is for Silence

by Sue Grafton

4.0

Thirty-four years ago, Violet Sullivan put on her party dress, drove off on the Fourth of July, and was never seen again. Her daughter, only seven at the time, hires Kinsey Millhone to find out what happened. To solve it, Kinsey must reconstruct a vanished summer — and Grafton steps outside Kinsey's narration to show it unfolding.

Check Price on Amazon (paid link)
Y Is for Yesterday book cover

Y Is for Yesterday

by Sue Grafton

4.0

In 1979, a group of privileged prep-school students filmed a sexual assault, then one of them was murdered. A decade later, the convicted killer is released and the old tape resurfaces as blackmail — and Kinsey Millhone is hired into the case. Meanwhile, the predator from her last investigation is still hunting her.

Check Price on Amazon (paid link)
B Is for Burglar book cover

B Is for Burglar

by Sue Grafton

3.9

A simple job — find a woman's missing sister so a will can be settled — turns sinister when Kinsey Millhone realizes Elaine Boldt didn't just go to Florida for the winter. A trail of a burglary, an apartment fire, and a body leads Kinsey to suspect she's chasing not a missing person but a murder.

Check Price on Amazon (paid link)
E Is for Evidence book cover

E Is for Evidence

by Sue Grafton

3.9

When $5,000 appears in her bank account, Kinsey Millhone realizes she's being framed — set up to look like she took a bribe in an arson investigation. To clear her name, she must turn detective on her own case, untangling a wealthy family's secrets and the personal enemy who engineered her downfall.

Check Price on Amazon (paid link)
F Is for Fugitive book cover

F Is for Fugitive

by Sue Grafton

3.9

Seventeen years ago, Bailey Fowler was convicted of murdering Jean Timberlake in the small coastal town of Floral Beach — then he escaped. Recaptured at last, he swears he's innocent, and his dying father hires Kinsey Millhone to prove it. But Floral Beach has kept its secrets for a long time, and it does not want them dug up.

Check Price on Amazon (paid link)
I Is for Innocent book cover

I Is for Innocent

by Sue Grafton

3.9

When a fellow investigator dies suddenly, Kinsey Millhone inherits his unfinished case: building the civil suit against David Barney, a man acquitted of murdering his wealthy wife six years ago. As Kinsey reconstructs the old crime, she must decide whether Barney is a killer who beat the system — or an innocent man twice accused.

Check Price on Amazon (paid link)
U Is for Undertow book cover

U Is for Undertow

by Sue Grafton

3.9

A young man comes to Kinsey Millhone with a fragment of buried memory: as a six-year-old, he believes he saw two men digging a hole in the woods — perhaps burying a child kidnapped twenty-one years ago. The recollection is unreliable, the witness is suspect, but Kinsey can't let it go, and the past begins to surface.

Check Price on Amazon (paid link)
W Is for Wasted book cover

W Is for Wasted

by Sue Grafton

3.9

Two dead men, seemingly unconnected: a sleazy private investigator Kinsey Millhone knew, shot in a parking lot, and a homeless man found dead on the beach with Kinsey's name and number in his pocket. As Kinsey untangles how they're linked, she discovers the homeless man was family — and that he left her a fortune.

Check Price on Amazon (paid link)
D Is for Deadbeat book cover

D Is for Deadbeat

by Sue Grafton

3.8

A shady stranger hires Kinsey Millhone to deliver a $25,000 check to a teenage boy — a simple errand that turns out to be anything but. The client, John Daggett, is a drunk, a liar, and an ex-con responsible for deaths he never paid for, and when he turns up drowned, Kinsey is left to untangle who wanted him dead.

Check Price on Amazon (paid link)
H Is for Homicide book cover

H Is for Homicide

by Sue Grafton

3.8

Investigating an insurance fraud that turns deadly, Kinsey Millhone finds herself drawn deep undercover into the world of staged-accident scams — and trapped in the orbit of a volatile, dangerous man whose jealousy could get her killed. To get out, she'll have to play a role and pray her cover holds.

Check Price on Amazon (paid link)
N Is for Noose book cover

N Is for Noose

by Sue Grafton

3.8

A widow hires Kinsey Millhone to find out what was troubling her husband, a respected detective, in the weeks before he died. The job takes Kinsey to the small Sierra town of Nota Lake, where the questions she asks are not welcome — and where someone is willing to hurt her badly to keep the answers buried.

Check Price on Amazon (paid link)
P Is for Peril book cover

P Is for Peril

by Sue Grafton

3.8

A respected doctor vanishes nine weeks before Kinsey Millhone is hired to find him, his nursing-home empire already under investigation for Medicare fraud. As Kinsey untangles his disappearance, a separate danger creeps in from a charming new acquaintance whose interest in her turns out to be anything but innocent.

Check Price on Amazon (paid link)
R Is for Ricochet book cover

R Is for Ricochet

by Sue Grafton

3.8

A wealthy father hires Kinsey Millhone for a simple job: collect his wayward daughter Reba from prison and ease her back into respectable life. But Reba is wild, loyal to the wrong people, and tangled with a married money launderer — and Kinsey finds herself caught between minding her client and helping the woman she's come to like.

Check Price on Amazon (paid link)
V Is for Vengeance book cover

V Is for Vengeance

by Sue Grafton

3.8

Kinsey Millhone reports a shoplifting team she spots in a department store — a small good deed with deadly consequences. When one of the women is soon found dead, an apparent suicide, her grieving fiancé hires Kinsey, and the trail leads into a sophisticated organized-theft operation run by people who do not forgive interference.

Check Price on Amazon (paid link)
X book cover

X

by Sue Grafton

3.8

A devious divorcée cons Kinsey Millhone into helping locate an estranged son, the first thread in a web of deceit. Meanwhile, a dead colleague's files reveal a coded list — the record of a methodical killer who has murdered women for years without detection. The lone 'X' marks the series' darkest, most ruthless adversary.

Check Price on Amazon (paid link)
L Is for Lawless book cover

L Is for Lawless

by Sue Grafton

3.5

A favor for a neighbor — sorting out a dead man's missing military records — pitches Kinsey Millhone into a madcap, cross-country chase after loot from a decades-old heist. Far from Santa Teresa and out of her depth, Kinsey trades detection for improvisation in the series' most caper-like, comic adventure.

Check Price on Amazon (paid link)

Reading Guides & Lists

Frequently Asked Questions

What order should I read the Sue Grafton books?

Read the Kinsey Millhone Alphabet series in alphabetical order, which is also publication order, starting with A Is for Alibi (1982) and ending with Y Is for Yesterday (2017). Each novel works as a standalone mystery, but reading in sequence follows Kinsey's life, her recurring relationships, and the slow revelation of her family history.

How many Kinsey Millhone books are there?

There are 25 Kinsey Millhone novels, from A Is for Alibi through Y Is for Yesterday. Sue Grafton died in December 2017 before she could write the planned final book, Z. Her family has said the alphabet now ends at Y, and the series will not be completed or continued by another writer.

Where should a new reader start with Sue Grafton?

Start with A Is for Alibi (1982), the first novel, which introduces private investigator Kinsey Millhone and establishes the voice, the fictional town of Santa Teresa, and the series' lean, first-person style. The early-to-middle entries are widely considered the strongest, so beginning at the start rewards new readers quickly.

Disclosure: Amazon links on this page are affiliate links. If you purchase through them we earn a small commission at no extra cost to you.

Skip to main content