Non-FictionSciencePhilosophy

Robert Sapolsky

1 book reviewed Avg rating 4.1 / 5Top rating 4.1 / 5

1 Book Reviewed

Determined: A Science of Life Without Free Will

by Robert Sapolsky

4.1

The follow-up to Behave makes the full case that free will is an illusion — that every decision we make is the product of biology, environment, and history we did not choose. Sapolsky argues this should change not just our self-understanding but the moral and legal frameworks we use to judge human behavior.

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Reading Guides & Lists

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Where to Start with Robert Sapolsky: A Reading Guide

Where to start with Robert Sapolsky — how to approach Determined, his essential argument for determinism and life without free will. A complete reading guide.

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