Étienne Lantier arrives at a northern French coalmine and finds a community of miners ground down by poverty and despotism. He organises a strike. The strike fails. The novel follows the miners' world with documentary precision — the mine, the housing, the pub, the hunger — and arrives at a vision of revolutionary potential coiled beneath suffering.
Nana, daughter of the Lantier-Maheu family from L'Assommoir, rises from the Parisian slums to become the most celebrated courtesan of the Second Empire. Men ruin themselves for her; she ruins them. A study of female power and its relationship to the corruption of the Bonapartist regime.