Daphne du Maurier was a British novelist whose Rebecca became one of the bestselling novels of the twentieth century and defined the modern Gothic thriller — though her range extended far beyond that single masterpiece.
Daphne du Maurier was born in London in 1907 into a literary family — her grandfather was George du Maurier, author of Trilby — and grew up between London and the Cornwall coast that would become the landscape of her imagination. She published her first novel at twenty-four, but it was Rebecca in 1938 that made her famous: a Gothic thriller of such atmospheric power that it sold millions of copies, was adapted by Alfred Hitchcock the following year, and established the template for the domestic psychological thriller that contemporary fiction has followed ever since.
Du Maurier is frequently reduced to the author of Rebecca, which does her a disservice. Her range across her career was considerable: Jamaica Inn and My Cousin Rachel are psychological thrillers rooted in the Cornish landscape; Frenchman’s Creek is a romantic adventure; The House on the Strand is an innovative time-travel novel; The Birds, her most famous short story, is a masterpiece of the uncanny that Hitchcock adapted into one of his greatest films. What runs through all of her work is an obsessive relationship with Cornwall — with its coast, its moors, its fog, and its capacity to swallow secrets — and a persistent interest in the unreliable surfaces of romantic love.
Her reputation suffered after her death, as she came to be seen primarily as a writer of popular Gothic romance — a categorisation that understates her formal sophistication and her genuine capacity for psychological disturbance. My Cousin Rachel is a sustained exercise in narrative ambiguity that has no resolution; The Birds refuses the explanations that Hitchcock’s film provides; The House on the Strand uses a science-fiction premise to explore the ways in which obsession with the past destroys the present. Du Maurier was a more complex and unsettling writer than her popular image suggests.