British novelist and filmmaker whose debut novel The Beach became a defining book of the backpacker generation, later adapted into a film starring Leonardo DiCaprio.
Alex Garland was born in London in 1970 and studied art history at the University of Manchester. The Beach, published in 1996 when Garland was twenty-six, drew on his backpacking travels in Southeast Asia and became an immediate word-of-mouth phenomenon — selling over a million copies and defining a generation’s vision of adventure travel.
The 2000 film adaptation, directed by Danny Boyle and starring Leonardo DiCaprio, brought the story to a vastly wider audience, though Garland’s own assessment of the adaptation was ambivalent.
After two further novels — The Tesseract (1998) and The Coma (2004) — Garland turned primarily to screenwriting and filmmaking. He wrote the screenplays for 28 Days Later (2002) and Dredd (2012), then directed Ex Machina (2014), Annihilation (2018), and Men (2022), establishing himself as one of the most interesting science fiction filmmakers working in English. He has not returned to novel writing.